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19世纪,鸦片滥用成为英国严重的社会问题。从18世纪末开始,由于殖民地印度种植鸦片获得成功,导致鸦片价格下降,加之专家们对鸦片的矛盾观点以及一些医生的不负责任,鸦片使用逐渐流行。据史料记载,英国每年进口成千上万磅鸦片用于国内消费,而1860年之
In the 19th century, the abuse of opium became a serious social problem in Britain. From the late eighteenth century onwards, the success of opium cultivation in the colonial India led to the decline of opium prices, together with experts’ contradictions in opium and the irresponsibility of some doctors, and the prevalence of opium use. According to historical records, the United Kingdom imports thousands of pounds of opium annually for domestic consumption, whereas in 1860