Ⅰ.引言 1.海战战术之演变现在已经很清楚,第二次世界大战时期那种集中庞大战斗力的炮舰的时代肯定是一去不复返了。甚至最重型的炮舰也可被战斗机密集的攻击所击沉。这一战时的经验已为战后的军舰设计师所记取。事实上,这种军舰已经从海上消失,而为许多比较小的快速军舰所代替。此外,快速军舰还装有较强的防空武备。把有较强武备的常规炮舰的 I. INTRODUCTION 1. The Evolution of Naval Battle Tactics It is now clear that the era of gunboats that concentrated their enormous fighting power during the Second World War was certainly gone. Even the heaviest gunboats can be sunk by fighter-intensive attacks. This wartime experience has been remembered for postwar warship designers. In fact, this warship has disappeared from the sea, replaced by many of the smaller, fast warships. In addition, fast warships are also equipped with strong air defenses. To have a stronger armed conventional gunboat