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藻蓝蛋白是一种重要的光合辅助色素,包含一个开链的藻蓝素发色团,首先在螺旋藻中被发现。藻蓝蛋白由于具有抗癌、抗氧化等多种生物活性,成为近年天然海洋药物研究的热点。本文对近几年来有代表性的中英文文献进行分析、归纳,介绍关于藻蓝蛋白的最新药理活性的研究状况及可能的机制,为进一步研究其各种生物学功能提供参考。
Phycocyanin is an important photosynthetic accessory pigment that contains an open-chain phycocyanin chromophore that was first found in Spirulina. Because of its anti-cancer, anti-oxidation and other biological activity, phycocyanin has become a hot spot in the research of natural marine drugs in recent years. In this paper, the representative Chinese and English literatures in recent years are analyzed and summarized, and the latest research status and possible mechanism of phycocyanin in pharmacological activity are introduced to provide reference for further study of various biological functions.