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本文概述了苏联从十八世纪开始对世界大洋磁场的调查。无论是对航海家的观测,还是对理论性工作都进行了分析。对子无磁性船《曙光》号在其200000浬的航程中完成的磁测及其他地球物理观测的工作是十分重视的。记述了用拖曳磁力仪调查磁场以及苏联对海上磁性变异的研究。同时,对磁测成果进行了地质解释工作。
This article provides an overview of the Soviet Union’s investigation of the magnetic field in the world’s oceans since the 18th century. Both the observations of navigators and the theoretical work were analyzed. The magnetic non-magnetic ship “Dawn” in its 200000 浬 voyage to complete the magnetic and other geophysical observations of the work is very important. Described the use of drag magnetometer survey of the magnetic field and the Soviet Union on the sea magnetic variation. At the same time, geomagnetic interpretation of the results of the geological interpretation.