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二战后,随着信息社会化和新技术革命浪潮的冲击,信息是一种资源的观念在世界各国普遍确立。在对信息资源进行管理的过程中,国家信息政策作为一种重要的管理手段受到了很多国家的高度重视,80年代以来成为全球关注的“热点”。我国国家信息政策的研究和制订,无论从理论还是从实践方面来看,都起步较晚且相对薄弱。直到80年代后期,才在UNESCO制订的《国家科技情报政策指南》的影响下,历经5年制订了我国第一份针对科技情报事业各项业务内容的《国家科学技术情报发展政策》,于1991年2月由国家科委以中国科学蓝皮书的形式正式公布。学术界围绕国家信息政策虽然进行了一定数量的研究,对蓝皮书的诞生起了积极的促进作用,但从总体上来看,研究显得比较分散,视野不够宽广,研
After World War II, with the impact of information socialization and the wave of new technological revolution, the notion of information as a resource is universally established in all countries in the world. In the process of the management of information resources, the state information policy, as an important management tool, has been highly valued by many countries and has become a “hot spot” of global concern since the 1980s. The research and formulation of China’s national information policy started relatively late and relatively weak both in theory and in practice. It was not until the late 1980s that under the influence of the Guide to National Science and Technology Information Policy formulated by UNESCO, China’s first national policy on the development of science and technology intelligence was formulated in 5 years in 1991 In February of this year, the State Science and Technology Commission officially announced the form of the Chinese science blue book. Although a certain amount of researches on the state information policy have played a positive role in promoting the birth of the Blue Book, academics generally appear to be relatively fragmented and have a poor field of vision.