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直肠癌局部切除术具有手术创伤小、并发症少、手术风险低、术后恢复快、住院时间短、排便及性功能影响小等优点。直肠癌局部切除术的手术适应证、手术方式的选择、辅助性放化疗的应用、补救性手术的实施,以及远期疗效是目前研究的焦点,笔者就此进行综述。
Local resection of rectal cancer with less trauma, fewer complications, low surgical risk, fast recovery, shorter hospital stay, defecation and sexual function of small advantages. Rectal cancer resection of the surgical indications, the choice of surgical approach, the application of adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the implementation of remedial surgery, and long-term efficacy is the focus of the current study, the author reviewed.