本文叙述了声波全波列数据高速采集的硬件，软件的实现，采用了单片机控制技术、高速采样技术和逻辑器件的可编程技术，采用先进先出（ＦＩＦＯ）缓存器和双缓存体结构，成功地实现连续四个波列的采样，且通过ＤＭＡ方式将数据传送给主机，为研究和应用提供丰富的第一手数据，这不仅简化电路实现，而且免除主机的等待，提高了效率。 This paper describes the realization of hardware and software for high-speed acquisition of full-wave acoustic wave data. It adopts the programmable technology of single-chip microcomputer control technology, high-speed sampling technology and logic device. It adopts FIFO buffer and double buffer structure to succeed To achieve continuous sampling of four wave columns, and DMA data transfer to the host, for research and application of first-hand data to provide rich, which not only simplifies the circuit implementation, but also to avoid the host waiting to improve efficiency.