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近年来,美国频频对我发起337调查,337调查逐渐成为继反倾销、保障措施之后,美国遏制我国具有一定出口潜力,特别是技术密集型产品和高附加值产品对美出口的重要手段。实践中,337调查主要针对进口产品侵犯美国知识产权的行为。无论是美国企业还是外国企业,只要其在美国拥有知识产权,如果认为进口到美国的产品侵犯了其知识产权,可以向美国际贸易委员会提起337调查申请,要求其采取救济措施,排除侵权产品进入美国,并禁止侵权企业在美国境内从事侵权行为。本文通过具体案例,总结我国应对337调查的成功经验,研究其存在的不足和问题,提出了今后的应对建议。
In recent years, the United States has frequently initiated a 337 investigation on me. Investigation of 337 has gradually become an important measure for the United States to curb the export potential of our country, especially technology-intensive products and high value-added products, to the United States following the anti-dumping and safeguard measures. In practice, Section 337 investigation mainly focused on the infringement of US intellectual property by imported products. Both US-based and foreign-owned enterprises may apply for Section 337 investigation to the U.S. International Trade Commission if they believe that the products imported into the United States infringe their intellectual property as long as they own intellectual property rights in the United States and require them to take remedial measures to eliminate infringement products The United States and forbidding infringing enterprises to engage in infringements in the United States. Based on the specific cases, this article summarizes the successful experience of 337 investigations in China, studies its shortcomings and problems, and puts forward some suggestions on how to deal with it.