一、心理学与价值的认定商品是用于交换的劳动产品,具有使用价值和价值两大基本属性。使用价值即商品能够满足人们某种需要的属性,简而言之就是有用性。价值则是凝结在商品中的无差别的人类劳动。从字面意思看不难理解,人类的抽象劳动凝结在具体的产品上形成了价值。但是,教学过程中最大的问题在于类似于“妈妈给孩子做的爱心早餐没有价值”的说法,很多学生从 I. Identification of Psychology and Value Commodity is a labor product for exchange, which has two basic attributes of use value and value. Use value is the property that a product can satisfy people’s needs, in short, it is useful. Value is the undifferentiated human labor condensed in the commodity. It is difficult to understand from the literal meaning that the abstract labor of human beings is condensed on the concrete products and forms the value. However, the biggest problem in the teaching process is similar to the statement that “Mothers don’t have value for their children’s love for breakfast”. Many students learn from