本文从被害人对加害人定罪量刑的被动和主动影响入手,具体分析了刑事案件中被害人被动影响和主动影响的种类和理论基础,揭示了被害人对加害人定罪量刑的全面影响,并阐述了司法实践在处理刑事案件中应当全面和正确的对待被害人的这种作用。 This article starts with the passive and active influence of the victim’s conviction and sentencing on the perpetrator, analyzes the types and theoretical basis of the passive and active influence of the victim in the criminal case, reveals the full impact of the victim’s conviction and sentencing on the perpetrator, and expounds the judicial practice This role of victims should be dealt with comprehensively and correctly in handling criminal cases.