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在资本主义制度下,不平等表现为国家之间、种族之间和性别之间的不平等,而收入和财富的不平等,已成为导致资本主义全球危机的重要因素之一。2008年以来的资本主义危机已使世界经济增长速度下降,尤其在欧洲甚至产生了严重的社会问题。这些国家的统治阶级应对危机所采取的紧缩政策明显是不恰当的。紧缩政策非但没有降低失业和提高人民的生活水平,反而有利于私人资本主义的发展。2013年5月,“不平等与世界资本主义:分析、对策及行动——世界政治经济学学会第八届论坛”在巴西召开,它旨在通过马克思主义的视角,研究现时代多极世界发展的现状,并分析世界不平等的原因及其应对措施。
In the capitalist system, inequality is manifested as inequality among nations, races and genders. The inequality of income and wealth has become one of the important factors that have led to the global crisis of capitalism. The capitalist crisis since 2008 has caused the world economic growth rate to decline. In particular, even serious social problems have arisen in Europe. The austerity policies adopted by the ruling classes in these countries in response to the crisis are obviously not appropriate. Instead of reducing unemployment and raising people’s living standards, austerity policies are conducive to the development of private capitalism. In May 2013, “Unequalities and World Capitalism: Analysis, Countermeasures and Actions - The 8th Forum of the World Association for Political Economy” was held in Brazil. It aims to study the contemporary multi-polar The status quo of world development, and an analysis of the causes of the world’s inequality and its countermeasures.