近来,我国核物理界喜事频传:先是中科院合肥等离 于体物理研究所在国际合作上建成的HT—7大型超导热核聚变装置联合调试一举成功;随后是核工业西南物理研究院自行设计、研制的中国环流器新一号通过国家验收。中外核专家认为:这些成果的取得,标志着我国受控核聚变研究已走向世界前沿。 人类未来能源的主导 受控核聚变研究,是当代世界科技为解决人类未来能源问题而开展的主攻课题之一。它是核聚变产生的巨大能量,按人类意愿有控制地释放出来,用以发电。受控热核聚变将是人类下个世纪的换代能源,也是人类未来能源的主导。 据科学家推算,目前作为人类主要能源的煤、石油、天燃气以及用于核裂变能源的铀,将在数十年至一、二百年内枯竭。同时,上述化石能源也是非常宝贵的化工 Recently, the nuclear industry in our country has enjoyed a happy event: firstly, the joint commissioning of the HT-7 large-scale superconducting thermonuclear fusion device built by Hefei Institute of Physical Research at the Institute of Physical Research of the People’s Republic of China on the international cooperation was successfully completed; subsequently, the Southwest Institute of Physics of the nuclear industry was designed by itself , Developed a new Chinese circulator through the national acceptance. Chinese and foreign nuclear experts believe that the acquisition of these achievements indicates that the study of controlled nuclear fusion in our country has taken the forefront of the world. The study of the controlled nuclear fusion dominated by human future energy is one of the major topics that science and technology in the world are trying to solve in the future. It is a tremendous energy produced by nuclear fusion, released in a controlled manner by human will, to generate electricity. Controllable thermonuclear fusion will be the next generation of mankind’s renewable energy, but also the leading energy of mankind in the future. According to the scientists’ calculations, the coal, oil, natural gas and uranium used for nuclear fission energy, which are the major human energy sources, will be depleted within a few to one to two hundred years now. At the same time, these fossil fuels are also very valuable chemicals