如何认定侵害名誉权，是审判实践面临的重要问题。侵害名誉权作为侵权行为的一种，其民事责任的构成要件通常包括四个方面的内容：即行为必须具有违法性；必须具有损害事实的存在；违法行为与损害结果之间必须具有因果关系；行为人必须有过错。但侵害名誉权的责任构成在这四方 How to identify the infringement of reputation is an important issue in trial practice. Infringement of reputation as a kind of infringement, the components of civil liability usually include four aspects: the behavior must have the illegality; must have the existence of the detriment of the facts; the relationship between the infringement and the damage must have a causal relationship; The perpetrator must have a fault. However, the responsibility for infringement of reputation constitutes the four parties