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宪法规范的效力是指宪法规范对宪法关系的各个领域所产生的普遍的约束力,形成客观上应遵循的规则。宪法规范的这种普遍约束力就是要对国家权力进行合理配置,约束各权力在宪法划定的轨道内运行。通常人们把宪法规范效力的实现方式分为直接效力和间接效力,也就是直接适用和间接适用的区分。本文试图通过对目前学界对宪法规范效力的三种学说的分析入手,逐步确立自己的观点,即宪法规范应当具有实质的直接效力。
The validity of the constitutional norms refers to the universal binding force of the constitutional norms in all fields of the constitutional relations and forms the objective rules to be followed. The universal binding force of the constitutional norms is to rationally allocate state power and to constrain the various powers to operate within the boundaries of the constitutional delineation. Normally, people divide the way of realizing the effect of constitutional norms into direct effectiveness and indirect effectiveness, that is, the distinction between direct application and indirect application. This article attempts to start with the analysis of the current academic circles on the three doctrines of constitutional norms and gradually establish their own point of view, that constitutional norms should have substantive direct effect.