“慎独”作为一种道德修养的方法,最早出现于《礼记.中庸》篇,讲的是在没人监督你的时候,自己的所做所为才能最为真实地反映一个人的情况。刘少奇同志曾在《论共产党员的修养》一书中,对“慎独”做了更通俗的解释,他说:“一个人在独立工作、无人监督情况下,有做各种坏事的可能,而不去做坏事,这就叫‘慎独’。 ”Cautiousness“ as a moral self-cultivation method, first appeared in ”Book of Righteousness.“ The article is about no one in charge of you, what you do to be the most realistic reflection of a person’s situation . In his book On Cultivation of Communists, Comrade Liu Shao-chi made a more general explanation of ”Cautiousness “, saying: ”When a person works independently and without supervision, he has done all kinds of bad things The possibility of not doing bad things, this is called ’cautious’.