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本文基于农村工业化过程中存在严重的集聚不足之现实,以城市集聚经济的相关理论为基础引入城乡分割的约束条件实证分析了城市与农村工业活动的集聚效应。结果显示,城乡分割导致工业活动在农村与城市的“集聚二元性”,而集聚程度及其效应存在明显的地区和城乡差异。提高外围地区集聚程度能改善生产效率,这预示不仅要关注整体经济发展水平,也要重视促进城乡经济的一体化,提高经济活动集聚程度,以缩小地区和城乡差距。
Based on the fact that there is a serious lack of agglomeration in the process of rural industrialization, this paper analyzes the agglomeration effect of industrial activities in urban and rural areas by introducing the constraints of urban-rural segmentation based on the theory of agglomeration economy. The results show that the segmentation of urban and rural areas leads to the “dualism” of industrial activities in both rural and urban areas, and there are obvious regional and urban-rural differences in the degree of agglomeration and its effects. Increasing the degree of agglomeration in peripheral areas can improve production efficiency. This indicates that we should not only pay attention to the overall level of economic development but also emphasize the promotion of urban-rural economic integration and the enhancement of the concentration of economic activities so as to narrow the gap between regions and urban-rural areas.