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在跨文化交际中,跨文化现象由会话参与者共同构建,百科知识和文化模式的关系在跨文化交际中非常重要。跨文化是在情景中临场涌现的共建现象,既依赖于相对确定的文化模式和规范,也依赖于会话情景展开的各项特征。在“社会—认知方法”理论视角下,在临场涌现的跨文化中,百科知识代表基于会话者的先前经验、由会话者带入交际情景的相对确定的文化模式和规范,这种个体先验知识与实际情境中临场涌现的知识和信息进行整合,创建出一个跨文化的第三空间。根据这一理论,跨文化性既具有相对规范的成分,也具有临场涌现的成分。这一观点与以话语建构主义为主要代表的其他研究者的观点略为不同。
In intercultural communication, intercultural phenomena are co-constructed by conversation participants. The relationship between encyclopedic knowledge and cultural patterns is very important in intercultural communication. Cross-culture is the co-construction phenomenon that emerges in the scene of the scene, relying not only on the relatively definite cultural patterns and norms, but also on the features of the conversation scenario. Under the “Socio-Cognitive Approach” theory perspective, in cross-cultures emerging in the field, encyclopedic knowledge representatives, based on prior experiences of conversants, are brought into the relatively certain cultural patterns and norms of the communicative context by the speaker The integration of individual prior knowledge and the emerging knowledge and information in the real situation creates a third cross-cultural space. According to this theory, interculturality has both a relatively normative component and an emergent component. This view is slightly different from that of other researchers, mainly represented by discourse constructivism.