论文部分内容阅读
辽太祖的腹心部(皮室军)和元太祖的怯薛军在契丹政权和蒙古政权形成及其帝国发展中的重要性是草原侍卫亲军所共有的特质。由于职掌差异、侍卫高官与君主不同的主仆从属关系导致两者于君于国的重要性渐有不同,职能亦异;在帝国形成和发展中的不同作用直接影响到皮室军和怯薛军的发展道路和吸纳精英能力。最终皮室军逐渐退出权力核心成为比较纯粹的军事组织,怯薛成为政治活动中的中枢组织。
The importance of Liaotaizu’s abdomen (skin cell army) and Yuan Taizu’s cowardly Xuejun in the Khitan regime and the formation of the Mongol regime and the development of the Empire are characteristics common to grass-roots bodyguards and their relatives. Due to the difference in their positions of power, the different master-servant subordinate relations between the high-level guards and the monarch led to the gradual difference in their functions and their different functions. The different roles played in the formation and development of the empire directly affected the leather armies and cowardicers Military development path and to attract elite ability. The final leather chamber army gradually withdraw from the core of power to become more purely military organization, Xie Xue became the central organization in political activities.