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目的:分析癫癎发作的临床表现,了解癫癎的症状学特点和发作类型。方法:通过规范的病史询问、记录和分析399例确诊癫癎患者的发作史和治疗史,明确癫癎分类和癫癎综合征的诊断。结果:399例癫癎患者经规范诊断,发现癫癎部分性发作(302例)是主要的发作形式(75.7%)。病程中,54.4%的患者只有一种发作形式(217例);36.3%的患者有2种发作形式(145例);9.3%的患者有3种或以上发作形式(37例)。结论:各种癫癎发作类型中最常见的形式是部分性发作,约半数患者表现为多种发作形式。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical manifestations of epileptic seizures, understand the characteristics of epilepsy and the types of seizures. Methods: According to the standardized medical history, we recorded and analyzed the seizure history and treatment history of 399 patients with confirmed epilepsy, and made clear the classification of epilepsy and the diagnosis of epilepsy syndrome. Results: A total of 399 patients with epilepsy were diagnosed as normal and found partial seizures (302 cases) were the main seizures (75.7%). During the course of the disease, there was only one seizure pattern in 54.4% of the patients (217 patients), two seizure patterns (145 patients) in 36.3% of the patients, and three or more episodes (37 patients) in 9.3% of patients. CONCLUSIONS: The most common form of various types of epileptic seizures is partial seizures, with approximately half of patients exhibiting multiple seizures.