一、问题的提出马克思主义基本原理认为,生产决定分配。分配关系是生产关系的重要组成部份,是反映生产关系与社会生产力适应程度的重要标志。分配关系的合理化,对生产力的发展具有积极的推动作用,反之则可能抑制和窒息生产力。在社会主义生产关系条作下诸分配关系中,国家与全民企业的分配关系是十分重要 First, the issue of the basic principles of Marxism that production decisions distribution. The distribution relationship is an important part of the production relationship and an important indicator of the degree of adaptation of the production relationship and social productivity. The rationalization of the distribution relationship has a positive impetus for the development of productive forces, and vice versa, it may inhibit and suffocate productivity. In the distribution relations under the socialist production relations, the distribution relationship between the state and the entire people is very important.