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目的了解萝北口岸出境人员疾病流行和分布情况,为口岸传染病预防和监测提供科学依据。方法对2000~2010年萝北出境人员进行传染病监测结果进行分析。结果合计检测24 313名出境人员,检出传染性疾病121例,检出率为0.50%。传染病检出率,丙型肝炎为0.31%,为0.16%,HIV抗体阳性为0.01%,结核病为0.02%;2004~2010年传染病检出率分别为0.80%、0.45%、0.99%、0.44%、0.29%、0.70%、0.66%(P<0.01)。121例中,劳务人员占87.60%,旅游探亲者占8.26%,商务人员占3.31%,公务人员占0.83%。结论萝北口岸出境人员中病毒性肝炎检出率最高。
Objective To understand the prevalence and distribution of diseases among people leaving Luobei port and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and monitoring of port infectious diseases. Methods The surveillance results of infectious diseases in Luobei Exit Personnel from 2000 to 2010 were analyzed. Results A total of 24 313 exit persons were detected and 121 cases of infectious diseases were detected with a detection rate of 0.50%. The detection rate of infectious diseases was 0.31% for hepatitis C, 0.16% for HIV, 0.01% for HIV antibody and 0.02% for tuberculosis. The detection rates of infectious diseases from 2004 to 2010 were 0.80%, 0.45%, 0.99% and 0.44 %, 0.29%, 0.70%, 0.66% (P <0.01). In 121 cases, labors accounted for 87.60%, tourists visiting relatives accounted for 8.26%, commercial staff accounted for 3.31% and civil servants accounted for 0.83%. Conclusions The detection rate of viral hepatitis among people who are expelled from Luobei Port is the highest.