雷海宗是我国著名的历史学家,是文化形态史观(或称历史形态学)的主要代表人物。他在早期学术活动期间(1927—1949年),以德国斯宾格勒(O·Spengler)的历史哲学为理论基础,结合中国的历史实际,进行了独创性的发挥,得出了著名的中国文化的两周论。在长期的史学实践中,他又以主观唯心主义哲学为指导,继承了西方严格 Lei Haizong is a famous historian in our country and is the main representative of the history of cultural morphology (or historical morphology). During his early academic activities (1927-1949), based on the historical philosophy of O Spengler in Germany and based on the historical fact of China, he carried out the creative play and found the famous China Two weeks of culture. In the long history of practice, he again under the guidance of the subjective idealist philosophy, inherited the strict Western