随着经济发展、科技进步以及人民生活水平的提高,工业化、城市化、人口老龄化进程加快,与生态环境、生活方式相关的卫生问题日益加重,一些传染病、地方病仍危害着人民健康,更有新的传染病对人民健康构成重大威胁。所以卫生监管部门要加强卫生监督管理工作的力度,思考如何有效应对公共卫生事件。 With the economic development, the advancement of science and technology as well as the improvement of living standards of the people, the process of industrialization, urbanization and population aging is accelerating. The health problems related to the ecological environment and life style are increasingly aggravated. Some infectious diseases and endemic diseases are still endangering people’s health. New infectious diseases pose a major threat to people’s health. Therefore, the health regulatory authorities should step up efforts in health supervision and management and consider how to deal effectively with public health incidents.