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“如果20世纪止于1989年,那么21世纪则始于1978年。”1989年,柏林墙倒塌、冷战结束、全球化真正开始的年头。而1978年呢?作者马丁·雅克写道,“1978年是邓小平在中国实行改革开放的年份,这开启了一个长达1/4个世纪之久、年均两位数经济增长率的年代,一个社会主义国家开始从平均主义向市场经济走出了尝试性的一步。它创造了一个完全不同的历史。中国的转变已经使世界的重心东移。”尽管1978年离现在并不遥远,但我们已经开始见证中国转变所蕴含的意义:中国对于石油和其他产品的需求、中国在世界上越来越积极的外交表现以及美国对于中国的崛起越来越神经过敏。中国人的自信心越来越强,他们感觉历史就在他们手中。今天,当我们回过头来重新翻阅这段30年的“中国奇迹”时,单单从经济意义上考察其影响不足以描摹其丰富性和复杂性。聚焦于考量社会文明程度的另一重维度——人道主义在中国的兴衰,也许你会感到吃惊,这段30年的历史远比我们想象的要艰辛、曲折得多。人道主义在文化运动中的历史命运折射了20世纪中国社会波澜壮阔的发展进程。从“五四”新文化运动人道主义思潮的涌起,对人道主义的宣扬,到上世纪20年代末期人道主义思潮在主流文论中开始失势,以至在其后的几十年特别是“文革”中被当作革命思想的对立物受到批判和责难,再到70年代末以来人性、人道主义的价值在“文化热”中被重新发现并在学术界形成广泛的共识,人道主义始终在其中或隐或显地扮演了重要角色。人道主义所经历的由肯定、否定到否定之否定的曲折历程,留下了发人深省的经验教训。本刊特辟《人道中国三十年》特别报道以纪念改革开放30周年。
“If the twentieth century ended in 1989, then the twenty-first century began in 1978.” “The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the end of the Cold War, and the very beginning of globalization. And in 1978, author Martin Jacques wrote: ”1978 was Deng Xiaoping’s year of reform and opening up in China, opening a century-long, two-year, average double-digit economic growth rate , A socialist country has taken a tentative step from egalitarianism to a market economy and has created a totally different history. The transformation of China has shifted the world’s center of gravity. “Although 1978 was not far away from the present, But we have begun to witness the implications of China’s transformation: China’s demand for oil and other products, China’s growing active diplomatic performance in the world, and its growing nervousness toward the rise of China. Chinese are getting more and more confident and feel that history is in their hands. Today, when we look back over this 30-year-long ”Chinese miracle,“ we can not simply examine its economic impact simply by tracing its richness and complexity. Perhaps you will be surprised to find another weight bearing on the degree of social civilization - the rise and fall of humanitarianism in China. This 30-year history is much more arduous and tortuous than we imagined. The historical fate of humanitarianism in the cultural movement reflects the magnificent development of Chinese society in the 20th century. From the beginning of the humanitarian trend of the ”New Fourth Movement“ and humanitarian advocacy to the beginning of the 1920s, the trend of humanitarianism began to lose its momentum in mainstream literary criticism. As a result, in the following decades, ”Cultural Revolution “ has been criticized and criticized as the opposite of revolutionary ideas. Since the late 1970s, the values of human nature and humanity have been rediscovered in the ”cultural fever“ and have formed a broad consensus in academia Humanitarianism has always played an important or implicit role. The tortuous course of humanitarianism from affirmation, negation to negation of negation has left some thought-provoking lessons. This special edition of ”Humane China Thirty Years" special report to commemorate the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up.