补语是汉语中一个比较特殊的句法成分,处在这个位置上的语言单位能产性强,开放性大,容纳的信息量也最大,具有许多独特之处。基于此,立足前人研究成果,对补语位置上语言成分的特点及其成因进行深入分析,以期今后在此基础上可以对这个位置的结构、语义、功能等进行更全面、系统地考察。 Complement is a rather special syntactic component in Chinese. The language unit in this position is capable of producing strong, open, accommodating the largest amount of information, with many unique features. Based on this, based on the research results of predecessors, this paper analyzes in depth the characteristics and causes of linguistic components in the position of complement. In the future, based on this, we can conduct a more comprehensive and systematic examination of the structure, semantics and functions of this position.