论文部分内容阅读
1988年对920名大学生进行了牙科畏惧症发病因素的流行病学研究,同时采用Corah’s 问卷(CDAS)测量了525人的牙科畏惧水平,结果显示我国大学生的牙科畏惧水平高于国外同类报导。女性的 DAS 均值比男性高,差别有显著性(P<0.001)。随着近20年来我国龋齿发病率的上升,儿童时期的创伤性牙科经历相应增加。因此,这种直接的创伤性经历,牙科环境的影响,来自于家庭或同龄人对牙科的间接经验,以及居民对口腔保健的认识等,是牙科畏惧症的多种发病因素。
In 1988, 920 college students were studied on the epidemiology of dental fear factors. Meanwhile, Corah’s Questionnaire (CDAS) was used to measure the dental fear level of 525 people. The results showed that the dental fear level of Chinese college students was higher than that of foreign counterparts. Women had higher mean DAS than men, with a significant difference (P <0.001). With the increasing incidence of dental caries in China in the past 20 years, the traumatic dental experience in childhood has been correspondingly increased. Therefore, this direct and traumatic experience, the impact of the dental environment, the indirect experience of the family or their peers in dentistry, and the residents’ understanding of oral health care are all multiple causes of dental phobia.