用耳目喉舌对于人体的作用来比喻报纸对于国家和党派的作用,起源于西方资本主义国家,是资产阶级指导办报的重要思想之一。在我国,戊戌变法的著名领导人之一,杰出的报刊活动家梁启超,率先把西方这种报刊思想介绍到我国,并用这种思想指导自己的办报活动。清末,康有为,梁启超等资产阶级知识分子,针对我国列强侵逼,朝廷腐败,国家面临危亡的局面,积极鼓吹变法维新,实行改良。他们创办报纸,为改良变法制造舆论。一八九六年,黄遵宪、汪康年、梁启超等人在上海办起了鼓吹变法的《时务报》,梁启超任该报总撰述。他在该报第一册上发表了《论报馆有益 Using the effect of the mouth and mouthpiece on the human body to compare the newspaper’s role to the state and the party, which originated in the capitalist countries of the West, is one of the important ideas that the bourgeoisie guides and reports. In our country, one of the famous leaders of the Reform Movement of 1898, Liang Qichao, an outstanding newspaper activist, took the lead in introducing this kind of press thinking in the West into our country and guided his own newspaper activities with this kind of thinking. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, bourgeois intellectuals such as Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao actively advocated reform and reform to address the situation of our country’s strong aggressors, the imperial court’s corruption and the state’s crisis. They founded newspapers and made public opinion for improving the reform. In 1896, Huang Zunxian, Wang Kangnian, Liang Qichao and others set up “Current Affairs Newspaper” in Shanghai to advocate change and reform. Liang Qichao was the chief editor of the newspaper. He published in the first volume of the newspaper, "The newspaper museum useful