起源于印度的佛教石窟艺术 ,经由我国古代的丝绸之路渐次东传 ,并积极地接受了中国本土文化对它的选择与改造。北魏时期的洛阳龙门石窟 ,无论从它的形制、题材 ,还是艺术特色、雕造工艺来说 ,都已经是高度汉化了的东方佛教艺术作品 ,从而成为东西方文化交流的丰硕成果和历史见证 Originated in India, the art of Buddhist grottoes has been gradually introduced by the ancient Silk Road in our country and has actively accepted the Chinese culture’s choice and transformation of it. The Longmen Grottoes of Luoyang during the Northern Wei Dynasty were already highly Chinese oriental Buddhist works both in terms of their shapes, themes, artistic features and carving techniques, thus becoming the fruitful achievement and historical witness of the East-West cultural exchanges