影响和制约农村初等职业教育兴衰的因素诸多,其中专业设置科学与否、合理与否无疑是重要因素之一。专业设置关系到农村初级职业学校的培养目标、人才流向、学校建设与发展的方向、教学计划大纲的拟定与实施等一系列重大问题。应该说,专业设置是农村初等职业教育的一项基础建设,是农村初等职业教育教学工作专题研究的逻辑起点。 Influencing and restricting the rise and fall of primary vocational education in rural areas many factors, including the professional setting of science or not, is undoubtedly one of the most important factors. The professional setting is related to a series of major issues related to the training objectives, the flow of talents, the direction of school construction and development, the formulation and implementation of the teaching plan in rural primary vocational schools. It should be said that professional setting is an infrastructure for primary vocational education in rural areas and a logical starting point for special studies on the teaching of rural primary vocational education.