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国家把鄂尔多斯盆地北部区确定为能源重化工基地,进行大规模煤炭开采,发展煤基产业,这对于确保国家能源安全、变资源优势为经济优势,有一定的积极意义。但是,由于煤炭开采的巨大外部负效应,再加之这一地区特殊的地理与生态环境,必然会引起这一地区大规模沙漠化,将直接威胁到黄河与黄土高原的生态安全。文章深入讨论了这一问题,并提出了解决问题的思路与建议。
The determination of the northern part of the Ordos Basin as an energy heavy chemical industry base and large-scale coal mining to develop coal-based industries have certain positive significance for ensuring national energy security and changing resource advantages into economic advantages. However, due to the huge external negative effect of coal mining, coupled with the special geographical and ecological environment in this area, it is bound to cause large-scale desertification in this area, which will directly threaten the ecological security of the Yellow River and Loess Plateau. The article discusses this issue in depth and puts forward the ideas and suggestions for solving the problem.