实行学院制，深化校院两级管理体制改革，促进管理重心下移，充分调动二级单位办学的积极性和创造性，提高管理水平，是现代大学制度建设的重要内容之一。针对目前教学型高校学院制管理模式中存在的问题，用历史分析的方法，阐述了学院制的科学内涵、职责划分，从顶层设计、建立配套制度、提升学术权力、特色发展等方面提出了教学型高校实行学院制改革的建议。“,”The implement of college system management and deepening the reform of universi-ty-college management system which can promote the transfer of the management power to lower level,mobilize the initiative and innovation of university and college and improve the man-agement,are the key content of building modern university system.To solve the problem in college system management in teaching-oriented university,the article uses historical analysis to elaborate its scientific connotation,the division of responsibility of college system and put for-ward proposals on the implement of the system in teach-oriented university from the perspective of top-level design,supporting system,academic rights,and characteristic development.