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民族意识的兴起是全球化和现代化时代的普遍现象。它在展现民族个性和民族聚合力的同时,也提出了多民族国家国内治理的中心议题:如何保持民族文化归属感与共享的国家政治认同感的和谐共生关系?针对这一问题,西方各种社会思潮基于学理层面的回答均显露了一定的局限性。由于民族意识的产生大多与民族群体的利益诉求相关,多民族国家应通过规范的制度设计,建立公正的利益调适机制,保障各民族群体,特别是少数民族群体合理权益的实现,以造就国家认同的合法性资源。
The rise of national consciousness is a common phenomenon in the era of globalization and modernization. While demonstrating national personality and national cohesion, it also proposed the central issue of the domestic governance of the multi-ethnic country: how to maintain the harmonious symbiosis between the sense of belonging of the national culture and the shared political identity of the country? In response to this issue, various Western Social thoughts based on the academic level of the answer revealed some limitations. Since the emergence of national consciousness is mostly related to the interest demands of ethnic groups, multi-ethnic countries should establish a fair interest adjustment mechanism through standardized system design and ensure the realization of reasonable rights and interests of ethnic groups, especially ethnic minority groups, so as to create national identity The legitimacy of resources.