本文从“华盛顿共识”的理论基础分析“华盛顿共识”的缺陷,并指出“华盛顿共识”理论基础的三个悖论和实践政策蕴含的三个矛盾。发展中国家和转轨国家由于没有深入认识“华盛顿共识”理论矛盾且不考虑国情的情况下照搬西方理论,从而导致了实践上的失败。“华盛顿共识”对我国建立市场经济具有警示意义。特别是“华盛顿共识”理论基础之一的科斯产权理论在我国的影响最大,本文从理论基础方面对“华盛顿共识”进行辨析,有利于我们认清科斯产权理论等构成的“华盛顿共识”的本质是国际垄断资本向全球扩张的理论体系,并能有助于理解为什么我们在建立和完善我国市场经济过程中必须强调制度的稳定性和改革的渐进性。 This paper analyzes the flaws of Washington Consensus from the theoretical basis of Washington Consensus and points out three contradictions in the theoretical basis of Washington Consensus and the three contradictions in the practice policy. Developing countries and transitional countries have failed in practice because they copied Western theories without in-depth understanding of the “Washington consensus” theory and without considering the actual conditions of their country. “Washington Consensus ” has warning significance for establishing market economy in our country. In particular, the theory of property rights of Coase, one of the theoretical foundations of “consensus on Washington”, has the greatest influence on our country. This paper analyzes the “Washington Consensus” from the theoretical basis and helps us understand clearly the “ Washington Consensus ”is the theoretical system for the expansion of international monopoly capital to the world and helps to understand why we must emphasize the stability of the system and the gradual reform in our process of establishing and perfecting our market economy.