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新疆自古以来就是多民族聚居生活的地区,也是多民族文化交汇的故地,具有地域性的民族特征,展现了其历史文化的悠久和丰厚,悠扬的木卡姆歌声广为流传,分格各异的民居建筑星罗棋布。即印证了不同时代各民族人民传承和创造了新疆地域历史文化,又体现了这里人民的聪明才智。我国传统生土民居具代表性的有陕北的土窑,福建客家土楼等,新疆的生土民居庭院空间也具有其独特的形制。
Since ancient times, Xinjiang has been a place where many ethnic groups live in compact communities. It is also the homeland of multi-ethnic cultures, with regional ethnic characteristics, showing its long and rich history and culture, and the melodious Muqam singing widely spread. The residential buildings are dotted. This proves that the peoples of different nationalities in different times inherited and created Xinjiang’s geographical history and culture, and also reflected the wisdom and wisdom of the people here. Traditionally, the traditional native earth dwellings are represented by the earthen kilns in northern Shaanxi, the Hakka earth buildings in Fujian, and other places. The courtyard space of native soil and dwelling houses in Xinjiang also has its unique shape.