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目的分析2001~2005年界首市、安庆市、南陵县、歙县15~49岁育龄妇女死亡情况,探讨干预措施。方法收集分析安徽省国家级孕产妇死亡监测单位界首市、安庆市、南陵县、歙县2001~2005年15~49岁育龄妇女死亡情况的调查资料。结果15~49岁育龄妇女死亡率为54.04/10万。其中≥35岁的占61.59%。因为疾病死亡的占63.48%,因意外伤害死亡的占36.52%。恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病列死亡构成第1、2位。结论肿瘤及心脑血管疾病是威胁35岁以上妇女生命的重要疾病;意外伤害是20~34岁育龄妇女死亡的重要原因。应积极探讨有效的干预措施,减少育龄妇女死亡。
Objective To analyze the deaths of women of childbearing age from 15 to 49 years old in Jieshou City, Anqing City, Nanling County and Shexian County from 2001 to 2005, and discuss the intervention measures. Methods The survey data on the deaths of women of childbearing age from 15 to 49 from 2001 to 2005 in Jieshou City, Anqing City, Nanling County and Juxian County, the state-level maternal death monitoring units in Anhui Province, were collected and analyzed. Results The mortality rate of women of reproductive age aged 15-49 was 54.04 / 100000. Among them, 35.5 years old accounted for 61.59%. 63.48% died of illness and 36.52% died of accidental injury. Malignancies, cardiovascular deaths constitute the first two. Conclusions Tumor and cardio-cerebrovascular diseases are important diseases that threaten the life of women over 35 years of age. Accidental injury is an important cause of death among women of childbearing age from 20 to 34 years old. Active interventions should be actively explored to reduce the deaths of women of reproductive age.