电影是文化产品,它必须经发行放映,进入到流通领域后才能实现其价值。抗日战争结束后,中国电影业经营分散、电影生产的影片低俗、影院票价昂贵、发行放映市场管理混乱,普通百姓基本无法观看电影。新中国成立后,党和国家高度重视电影事业的发展,要求文化战线承担“文艺为工农兵服务”“文艺为政治服务”的宣传任务;经济战线逐步企业化运营,实现盈利。 Film is a cultural product, it must be released through the show, to enter the circulation of the area in order to achieve its value. After the war of resistance against Japan ended, the film industry in China was decentralized. Films produced by the film were vulgar, the fares of theaters were expensive, the management of the distribution screening market was chaotic, and ordinary people could not watch the movies basically. After the founding of New China, the party and the state attached great importance to the development of the movie industry and demanded that the cultural front should undertake the propaganda task of “serving the workers, peasants and soldiers and serving the workers, peasants and soldiers” and “providing literature and art for political service.” The economic front gradually became enterprise-oriented and profitable.