晚清时期政局动荡,各种分离倾向日益严重,以汉族官僚的任用为由,皇室之间争权夺利,导致清皇室内部分裂的迹象逐渐明显。对自我经济利益的极为看重,使得清皇室不能团结起来,抵御南方民军的武力威胁,在后期的谈判中先机丧失殆尽。袁世凯利用皇室内部的分裂,成为操纵清室命运的官僚,最终诱致了退位诏书的出台。与前期谈判内容相比,最终形成的退位条款对皇室利益大打折扣,从皇室的角度来说,清帝退位诏书在很大程度上成为保护清朝皇帝物质利益的工具。 In the late Qing Dynasty, the political turmoil and various separation tendencies became more and more serious. With the appointment of Han bureaucrats as an excuse, the struggle for power among the royal families led to obvious signs of internal division in the Qing imperial court. The extreme value of self-economic interests makes the Qing royal family unable to unite against the threat of armed forces of the South China Minzu and lost the initiative in the latter part of the negotiation. Yuan Shikai used the internal division of the imperial family to become the bureaucrat who manipulated the fate of the chamber, eventually leading to the abolition of the edict. Compared with the contents of the previous negotiations, the abolition clause finally formed greatly reduced the interests of the royal family. From the perspective of the royal family, the imperial edict of Qing Dynasty largely became a tool to protect the material interests of the Qing emperor.