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十六国时期的一个显著特点是,社会剧烈动荡,政权更替频繁,兵连祸结,战火绵延。在这种环境下建立起来的少数部族政权,其兵制与魏晋有着若干不同之处。对当时的兵制,何兹全先生在《燕园论学集·十六国时期的兵制》一文中,曾作过全面而深入的论述。本文只对这些政权军队中士兵的来源、服役期限以及兵士地位作些补充探讨,并拟初步考察一下士兵及其家属的待遇问题,以此求正于读者。
One notable feature of the 16-nation period was the violent social unrest, the frequent alternation of regimes, the looting of soldiers and the prolonged fighting. The minority clans established under such circumstances have a number of differences in their military systems and the Wei and Jin dynasties. At the time of the military system, Mr. He Zizheng made a comprehensive and in-depth discussion in the article entitled “The Study of Yan Garden during the Sixteen-nation Period.” This article only supplements the sources, length of service and status of soldiers in these regimes of troops and intends to tentatively examine the treatment of soldiers and their families in order to find their way to the readers.