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广州地区2005年参加健康体检人群74651例,按年龄每5岁为一组,分别统计各组受检人数与高血糖例数。结果20岁以上人群空腹高血糖、IFG和糖尿病的检出率分别为10.23%、6.28%和3.95%,且随年龄增长而增高;男性(12.46%、7.95%、4.86%)均显著高于女性(5.97%、3.75%、2.22%),性别之间有非常显著差异(P<0.0005);30岁以上男性达到糖尿病诊断标准者占5.82%,40岁以上女性占3.85%。结论糖尿病的一级预防男性应从30岁开始,女性可推迟到40岁。糖尿病的预防重点应放在IFG和糖耐量受损(IGT)人群。
Guangzhou area in 2005 to participate in the health examination population of 74651 cases, every 5 years of age as a group, respectively, statistics of the number of subjects in each group and the number of high blood sugar. Results The prevalence of fasting hyperglycemia, IFG and diabetes in people over the age of 20 was 10.23%, 6.28% and 3.95%, respectively, and increased with age. Men (12.46%, 7.95% and 4.86% (5.97%, 3.75%, 2.22%). There was a significant difference between the sexes (P <0.0005). The prevalence of diabetes was 5.82% in men over the age of 30 and 3.85% in women over 40 years old. Conclusion Primary prevention of diabetes men should start at 30 years old, women can be delayed to 40 years old. Prevention of diabetes should focus on IFG and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) population.