本文系统地论述了奥康纳、福斯特、阿格尔和佩珀对历史唯物主义生态维度的建构,指出他们理论建构的目的在于以唯物史观为指导把西方生态运动引向激进的生态社会主义变革。本文最后比较了生态学马克思主义同西方其他绿色思潮之间在理论上的差别,以及其内部不同理论家之间的理论特点,强调其理论对于彰显历史唯物主义理论的当代性、建构马克思主义哲学的生态范式具有重要的理论价值。 This paper systematically discusses O’Connor, Foster, Agger and Pepper on the historical dimension of the ecological dimension of construction, pointed out that their theoretical construction is aimed at the historical materialism as a guide to the Western ecological movement to radical ecological society Revolutionaryism. In the end, the dissertation compares the theoretical differences between ecologically Marxism and other Western ideologies and the theoretical features among different theorists. It emphasizes the importance of its theory in highlighting the contemporary nature of historical materialism and building Marxist philosophy Ecological paradigm has important theoretical value.