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毛泽东的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》指出了文学的工农兵方向,把解放区文学运动推进到了一个新的阶段。作家纷纷投身到了工农兵群众火热的斗争生活中,创造出了一批反映新时代崭新风貌的作品。小说《洋铁桶的故事》也正是在这个时代背景下创作出来的第一部章回体小说。文章从借鉴传统小说叙事模式方面入手,从传奇性、主题、语言和内容方面去分析这部作品在继承方面的得与失。
Mao Zedong’s “Speech at Yan’an Literature and Art Symposium” pointed out the orientation of the workers, peasants and soldiers in literature and pushed the literary movement in the liberated areas to a new stage. Writers have devoted themselves to the fiery struggle life of the workers, peasants and soldiers, creating a series of works reflecting the new style of the new era. It is also the first storytelling novel that was created in the context of this era. The article starts from drawing lessons from the narrative pattern of traditional novels and analyzes the gain and loss of this piece in terms of inheritance from the aspects of legend, theme, language and content.