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诺贝尔基金会成立(1900)诺贝尔奖金是以瑞典化学家诺贝尔的遗产设立的奖金。爱弗雷·诺贝尔是位杰出的化学家,他于1833年10月出生在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩。他的一生中有许多发明,其中最为主要的是安全炸药。这项发明使他获得了“炸药大王”的称号,并使他成为百万富翁。他希望他的这项发明能够为促进人类生活的繁荣作出贡献,但事与愿违,炸药被广泛地使用于战争。这使他在人们心目中成了一个“贩卖死亡的商人”,为此,他深感失望和痛苦。诺贝尔在逝世前立下遗嘱,把遗产的一部分——920万美元作为基金,以其每年约20万美元的利息作为奖金,奖励那
Nobel Foundation was established (1900) The Nobel Prize is based on the legacy of the Swedish chemist Nobel. Avery Nobel is an outstanding chemist, who was born in October 1833 in the Swedish capital Stockholm. There are many inventions in his life, the most important of which are safety explosives. This invention earned him the title of “King of Explosives” and made him a millionaire. He hoped his invention could contribute to the prosperity of human life. However, contrary to expectations, explosives were widely used in the war. This made him a trafficked businessman in the minds of the people, for which he was deeply disappointed and bitter. Nobel set a will before his death, part of the estate - 9.2 million US dollars as a fund, with about 200000 US dollars each year as a bonus of interest, reward