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近年来,药物不良反应事件的发生率呈上升趋势。据报道,我国每年约有250万人因药物不良反应事件而住院,死亡人数约19.22人[1]。小儿在体格和器官发育等方面不同于成人,故在儿科用药时要注意其特点:(1)儿童时期的新陈代谢旺盛,药物在体内吸收、代谢、排泄的过程一般比成人为快;(2)小儿体液占体重的比例较成人大,水盐转换率高,极易出现水和电解质的调节失衡;(3)
In recent years, the incidence of adverse drug reactions is on the rise. It is reported that about 2.5 million people in our country are hospitalized each year for adverse drug reactions, with a death toll of about 19.22 [1]. Children are different from adults in physical and organ development, so they should pay attention to the following characteristics in pediatric medicine: (1) Metabolism and excretion are generally faster than adults in the period of children’s metabolism; (2) Pediatric body fluids accounted for more than the proportion of body weight, water and salt conversion rate, prone to water and electrolyte imbalance adjustment; (3)