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随着对外开放和利用外资政策的贯彻执行,我国石油工业在利用外资贷款和兴办合营项目方面,取得了可喜的成绩.石油工业是资金、技术密集型的工业,利用外资的主要目的,一是解决资金不足,二是引进技术.其主要形式:一是直接利用国外金融组织的外汇贷款;二是中外合作勘探开发石油;三是兴办合营企业,生产技术先进的仪器、机械等;四是技术转让,对原有企业进行技术改造,实行合作生产;五是外方提供技术服务,中方支付报酬,如合作钻探定向井、丛式井等.
With the implementation of the policy of opening to the outside world and the utilization of foreign investment, China’s oil industry has made gratifying achievements in utilizing foreign-funded loans and setting up joint ventures. The petroleum industry is a capital-intensive and technology-intensive industry and the main purpose of utilizing foreign investment is to first Solve the shortage of funds, the second is the introduction of technology. The main forms: First, the direct use of foreign financial institutions of foreign exchange loans; Second, Sino-foreign cooperation in the exploration and development of oil; Third is to set up joint ventures, production of advanced technology equipment, machinery, etc .; Fourth, technology Fifth, the foreign party provides technical services and the Chinese pay remuneration, such as cooperatively drilling directional wells and cluster wells.