一、前言河南安阳殷墟和四川广汉三星堆遗址出土的青铜器分别代表我国商代不同地区的青铜文明。安阳殷墟是中原地区青铜文明的代表,四川广汉三星堆遗址则代表着西南地区的青铜文明。正如邹衡先生指出的:“三星堆祭祀坑的发掘是中国最重大的考古发现和中国考古学最重要的研究课题之一。由于中原夏商文化的影响,在中原地区的周围出现了一系列既具有中原文化因素又具有当地特色的青铜文化。四川盆地的三星堆 I. Preface The bronzes unearthed at the Yin Ruins in Anyang, Henan Province and the Sanxingdui Site in Guanghan, Sichuan represent the bronze civilization in different areas of Shang Dynasty. The Yin Ruins in Anyang represent the bronze civilization in the Central Plains while the Sanxingdui sites in Guanghan in Sichuan represent the bronze civilization in the Southwest. As Mr. Zou Heng pointed out, ”The excavation of the sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in China and one of the most important research topics in Chinese archeology. As a result of Xia and Shang culture in the Central Plains, a series of Both with the Central Plains cultural factors and local characteristics of the bronze culture.Sanchuan in Sichuan Basin