桃树红叶病是20世纪90年代初由我国首先研究报道的新的病毒病害。近年来,随着我国桃树种植业的不断扩大,桃树红叶病有进一步扩散和加重的趋势,严重影响了桃树生长及桃果品质,对我国桃产业的发展构成了很大威胁。就桃树红叶病目前在我国的发生、危害、研究现状进行了总结分析并就未来的研究和防治提出了建议。 Peach tree leaf disease is a new virus disease reported by our country at the beginning of 1990s in the 20th century. In recent years, with the continuous expansion of peach planting in our country, there is a tendency of peach tree leaf disease to further spread and aggravate, which has seriously affected the growth of peach and the quality of peach and has posed a great threat to the development of peach industry in our country. This paper summarizes the occurrence, harm and research status of peach tree leaf red leaf disease in our country at present and puts forward some suggestions on future research and prevention.