195 7年 ,乔姆斯基发表《句法结构》一书 ,标志着生成语法学派的兴起 ,也可以说是二十世纪结构语言学的一次革命。生成语法在美国兴起后不久就取代了美国结构主义描写语法的主流派地位 ,甚至把美国结构主义描写语言学打入了带贬义的“传统语言学”的行列。在当代 ,生成语法仍然 For seventeen years, Chomsky’s publication of a book entitled “Syntactic Structure” marked the rise of the generative grammar school and a revolution in structural linguistics of the twentieth century. Shortly after the rise of the United States, the grammatical grammar replaced the dominant position of structuralist descriptive grammar in the United States and even pushed the descriptive linguistics of the American structuralism into the ranks of “traditional linguistics” with derogatory meanings. In the contemporary era, the generated grammar is still