听力是外语学习过程中必须掌握但又并非轻而易举所能掌握的基本技能之一。目前，我国大学生的听力理解水平多数还是较差的。近年来全国大学英语统考中听力成绩还比较低，而从最近公布的四、六级新题型看，对听力的要求又有所提高。因而要切实提高学生的听力必须首先研究影响听? Listening is one of the basic skills that must be mastered but not easily grasped in a foreign language learning process. At present, most of our college students’ listening comprehension levels are still poor. In recent years, the national college English test scores are still relatively low, and from the newly published questions of the fourth and sixth grades, the requirements for hearing have also been improved. Therefore, in order to effectively improve the students’ listening, we must first study the impact of listening?