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随着联合国《海洋法公约》的生效施行,沿海国家在海洋上的利益格局在广度和深度上都有了显著的变化,这更加深了海洋对人类生存和发展的影响。当前,我国的海洋强国建设也将成为一项长期、艰巨的历史任务,需要统筹规划、分步推进。本文认为在统筹规划、分步进行的过程中,增强管控海洋的能力应在建设海洋强国中发挥应有的地位和作用。而这一能力的提升,离不开完善的海洋法律法规的保障,因此,本文主要从当前我国海洋法制环境存在的问题入手,通过阐述不足从而明确我国制定《海洋基本法》的必要性和紧迫性。
With the entry into force of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, the maritime interests of the coastal countries have witnessed remarkable changes in breadth and depth. This has further deepened the impact of the oceans on human survival and development. At present, the building of China’s maritime power will also become a long-term and arduous historic task that requires overall planning and step-by-step progress. This paper argues that in the process of overall planning and step-by-step process, enhancing the capability of controlling the oceans and seas should play its due role and role in building a maritime power. However, this capability can not be improved without the protection of the perfect laws and regulations of the sea. Therefore, this dissertation starts with the current problems in the current environment of the law of the sea in our country and expounds the necessity and urgency of formulating the “Marine Basic Law” .