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目的为了加强大学生的健康教育,选取300名在校大学生对乙肝基本知识的认识和态度进行调查。方法在不同专业、不同年级中任意选取300名学生,对其进行有关乙肝基本知识的认识和态度的问卷调查。结果通过问卷调查发现,有10.56%的大学生不了解乙肝发病的病因;有14.44%的大学生认为不应与乙肝病毒携带者共同用餐;有30.28%的大学生不了解乙肝传播的途径;有34.15%的大学生不了解乙肝的预防措施;有12.68%的大学生不清楚乙肝疫苗的作用;56.30%学生认知乙肝主要依靠电视信息,而25.70%的同学对乙肝的了解则来源于网络。结论对大学生进行有关乙肝基本知识的健康教育活动,帮助学生形成较为正确的态度与观念,积极接种乙肝疫苗,促进大学生的身心健康。
Aim To strengthen the health education of college students, 300 college students were selected to investigate the basic knowledge and attitude of hepatitis B. Methods 300 students were randomly selected from different majors and different grades to conduct a questionnaire survey on their knowledge and attitude about the basic knowledge of hepatitis B. Results According to the questionnaire survey, 10.56% of college students did not know the etiology of hepatitis B; 14.44% of college students thought they should not eat together with hepatitis B virus carriers; 30.28% of college students did not know the route of hepatitis B transmission; 34.15% College students do not know the preventive measures of hepatitis B; 12.68% of college students are not aware of the role of hepatitis B vaccine; 56.30% of students recognize that hepatitis B mainly depends on television information; while 25.70% of students know about hepatitis B from the Internet. Conclusion The health education activities for college students on the basic knowledge of hepatitis B help students form a more correct attitude and concept, and actively inoculate hepatitis B vaccine to promote their physical and mental health.